| Herdbook number | |
|---|---|
| FIN | 93653 |
| SWE | 90468 |
| DNK | 246705 |
| Trait | # Daughters | # Herds |
|---|---|---|
| Yield | 6258 | 1561 |
| Udder health | 5704 | 1827 |
| Conformation | 4155 | 1075 |
?
Breed proportions
Breed
%
HOL
100
Sire
PGD
Ha-Ho Tesk Melanie
USA000000013066986
USA000000013066986
Dam
Meier-Meadows El Jezebel ET
USA000000015459080
USA000000015459080
MGD
USA000000013751565
MGDS
Evaluation published 02.07.2019
Show
-
Trait Current evaluation 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 Reliability Contribution to NTM Index type Previous evaluation
-
NTM 10 10
-
Yield 111 99 9,90 NAV D 111
-
Milk 109 99 109
-
1st lactation 108 108
-
2nd lactation 109 109
-
3rd lactation 111 111
-
-
Fat 110 99 110
-
1st lactation 111 111
-
2nd lactation 110 110
-
3rd lactation 110 110
-
-
Protein 112 99 112
-
1st lactation 111 111
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 112 112
-
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Fat% 100 100
-
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 101 101
-
3rd lactation 100 100
-
-
Protein% 102 102
-
1st lactation 103 103
-
2nd lactation 101 101
-
3rd lactation 101 101
-
-
Persistency 110 110
-
1st lactation 122 122
-
2nd lactation 107 107
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
-
-
Growth 118 99 1,44 NAV D 118
-
Daily carcass gain 112 112
-
Short fattening period 112 112
-
Long fattening period 111 111
-
-
Carcass conformation score 118 118
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Carcass fat score 75 75
-
-
-
Fertility 101 99 0,36 NAV D 101
-
Interval from calving to first insemination (cows) 107 107
-
Interval from first to last insemination (heifers) 101 101
-
Interval from first to last insemination (cows) 100 100
-
Number of inseminations (heifers) 101 101
-
Number of inseminations (cows) 96 96
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Conception rate (heifers) 102 102
-
Conception rate (cows) 99 99
-
Heat strength (heifers) 81 81
-
Heat strength (cows) 101 101
-
-
-
Birth 108 100 1,12 NAV D 108
-
Survival (sire)
-
1st lactation 107 107
-
2nd and later lactations 103 103
-
Calving ease (sire)
-
1st lactation 117 117
-
2nd and later lactations 112 112
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Size (direct)
-
1st lactation 78 78
-
2nd and later lactations 77 77
-
-
-
Calving 88 100 -1,68 NAV D 88
-
Survival (maternal)
-
1st lactation 88 88
-
2nd and later lactations 89 89
-
Calving ease (maternal)
-
1st lactation 97 97
-
2nd and later lactations 97 97
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Size (maternal)
-
1st lactation 95 95
-
2nd and later lactations 92 92
-
Calving (mgs) 93 93
-
Survival (mgs)
-
1st lactation 92 92
-
2nd and later lactations 91 91
-
-
Calving ease (mgs)
-
1st lactation 105 105
-
2nd and later lactations 104 104
-
-
-
-
-
Udder health 100 99 0,00 NAV D 100
-
1st lactation (early) 100 100
-
1st lactation (late) 101 101
-
2nd lactation 101 101
-
3rd lactation 99 99
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Cell count 103 103
-
1st lactation 109 109
-
2nd lactation 102 102
-
3rd lactation 99 99
-
-
-
-
General health 111 99 1,54 NAV D 111
-
Early reproductive disorders 110 110
-
1st lactation 115 115
-
2nd lactation 109 109
-
3rd lactation 107 107
-
-
Late reproductive disorders 96 96
-
1st lactation 100 100
-
2nd lactation 97 97
-
3rd lactation 93 93
-
-
Ketosis 112 112
-
1st lactation 118 118
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Other metabolic diseases 115 115
-
1st lactation 112 112
-
2nd lactation 116 116
-
3rd lactation 114 114
-
-
Feet and leg problems 100 100
-
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 99 99
-
3rd lactation 99 99
-
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
BHB 97 97
-
Acetone 99 99
-
-
-
Claw health 108 99 0,80 NAV D 108
-
Sole Ulcer 105 105
-
1st lactation 105 105
-
2nd lactation 107 107
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
Sole Hemorrhage 104 104
-
1st lactation 103 103
-
2nd lactation 105 105
-
3rd lactation 103 103
-
-
Heel Horn Erosion 113 113
-
1st lactation 113 113
-
2nd lactation 112 112
-
3rd lactation 112 112
-
-
Digital dermatitis + Interdigital Dermatitis 112 112
-
1st lactation 113 113
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 109 109
-
-
Verrucose dermatitis + Interdigital Hyperplasia 94 94
-
1st lactation 95 95
-
2nd lactation 95 95
-
3rd lactation 94 94
-
-
Double sole + White line separation 108 108
-
1st lactation 108 108
-
2nd lactation 109 109
-
3rd lactation 107 107
-
-
Cork screw claw 99 99
-
1st lactation 99 99
-
2nd lactation 97 97
-
3rd lactation 98 98
-
-
-
Frame (not in NTM) 109 99 0,00 NAV D 109
-
Stature 105 short tall
105 -
1st lactation 104 104
-
2nd lactation 104 104
-
3rd lactation 105 105
-
-
Body depth 108 shallow deep
108 -
1st lactation 109 109
-
2nd lactation 108 108
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Chest width 124 narrow wide
124 -
1st lactation 129 129
-
2nd lactation 125 125
-
3rd lactation 121 121
-
-
Dairy form 81 coarse angular
81 -
1st lactation 78 78
-
2nd lactation 81 81
-
3rd lactation 82 82
-
-
Top line 107 weak strong
107 -
1st lactation 110 110
-
2nd lactation 108 108
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
Rump width 106 narrow pins wide pins
106 -
1st lactation 107 107
-
2nd lactation 105 105
-
3rd lactation 106 106
-
-
Rump angle 108 high pins low pins
108 -
1st lactation 105 105
-
2nd lactation 107 107
-
3rd lactation 110 110
-
-
-
Feet & legs 89 99 -0,55 NAV D 89
-
Rear legs, side view 86 straight sickled
86 -
1st lactation 81 81
-
2nd lactation 87 87
-
3rd lactation 89 89
-
-
Rear legs, back rear view 91 toes out parallel, bow-legged
91 -
1st lactation 89 89
-
2nd lactation 91 91
-
3rd lactation 92 92
-
-
Hock quality 88 filled dry
88 -
1st lactation 86 86
-
2nd lactation 88 88
-
3rd lactation 90 90
-
-
Bone quality 85 coarse fine and thin
85 -
1st lactation 84 84
-
2nd lactation 85 85
-
3rd lactation 86 86
-
-
Foot angle 114 low steep
114 -
1st lactation 116 116
-
2nd lactation 114 114
-
3rd lactation 112 112
-
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Hoof angle 101 low straight 101
-
-
-
Udder 85 99 -2,70 NAV D 85
-
Fore udder attachment 92 loose strong
92 -
1st lactation 97 97
-
2nd lactation 92 92
-
3rd lactation 89 89
-
-
Rear udder height 83 low high
83 -
1st lactation 81 81
-
2nd lactation 83 83
-
3rd lactation 83 83
-
-
Rear udder width 99 narrow wide
99 -
1st lactation 96 96
-
2nd lactation 100 100
-
3rd lactation 100 100
-
-
Udder support 76 weak strong
76 -
1st lactation 76 76
-
2nd lactation 77 77
-
3rd lactation 75 75
-
-
Udder depth 90 deep high
90 -
1st lactation 94 94
-
2nd lactation 90 90
-
3rd lactation 87 87
-
-
Teat length 96 short (30 mm) long (70 mm)
96 -
1st lactation 96 96
-
2nd lactation 96 96
-
3rd lactation 96 96
-
-
Teat thickness 107 thin (15 mm) thick (31 mm)
107 -
1st lactation 110 110
-
2nd lactation 107 107
-
3rd lactation 105 105
-
-
Teat placement (front) 98 wide close
98 -
1st lactation 101 101
-
2nd lactation 99 99
-
3rd lactation 96 96
-
-
Teat placement (back) 82 wide close
82 -
1st lactation 85 85
-
2nd lactation 83 83
-
3rd lactation 80 80
-
-
Udder balance 87 deep rear udder deep front udder
87 -
1st lactation 85 85
-
2nd lactation 86 86
-
3rd lactation 89 89
-
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Extra teats 106 106
-
-
-
Milkability 96 99 -0,36 NAV D 96
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Leakage 101 101
-
-
-
Temperament 111 99 0,44 NAV D 111
-
Longevity 105 99 0,30 NAV D 105
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Time from calving to the end of 1st lact. 105 105
-
Time from calving to the end of 2nd lact. 105 105
-
Time from calving to the end of 4th lact. 105 105
-
Time from calving to the end of 5th lact. 105 105
-
-
-
Youngstock survival 98 99 -0,26 NAV D 98
-
Early period (heifers) 95 95
-
Late period (heifers) 96 96
-
Early period (bulls) 99 99
-
Late period (bulls) 101 101
-
-
NTM 10 10
-
Yield 111 99 9,90 NAV D 111
-
Milk 109 99 109
-
1st lactation 108 108
-
2nd lactation 109 109
-
3rd lactation 111 111
-
-
Fat 110 99 110
-
1st lactation 111 111
-
2nd lactation 110 110
-
3rd lactation 110 110
-
-
Protein 112 99 112
-
1st lactation 111 111
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 112 112
-
-
-
Growth 118 99 1,44 NAV D 118
-
Daily carcass gain 112 112
-
Short fattening period 112 112
-
Long fattening period 111 111
-
-
Carcass conformation score 118 118
-
-
Fertility 101 99 0,36 NAV D 101
-
Interval from calving to first insemination (cows) 107 107
-
Interval from first to last insemination (heifers) 101 101
-
Interval from first to last insemination (cows) 100 100
-
Number of inseminations (heifers) 101 101
-
Number of inseminations (cows) 96 96
-
-
Birth 108 100 1,12 NAV D 108
-
1st lactation 107 107
-
2nd and later lactations 103 103
-
1st lactation 117 117
-
2nd and later lactations 112 112
-
-
Calving 88 100 -1,68 NAV D 88
-
1st lactation 88 88
-
2nd and later lactations 89 89
-
1st lactation 97 97
-
2nd and later lactations 97 97
-
-
Udder health 100 99 0,00 NAV D 100
-
1st lactation (early) 100 100
-
1st lactation (late) 101 101
-
2nd lactation 101 101
-
3rd lactation 99 99
-
-
General health 111 99 1,54 NAV D 111
-
Early reproductive disorders 110 110
-
1st lactation 115 115
-
2nd lactation 109 109
-
3rd lactation 107 107
-
-
Late reproductive disorders 96 96
-
1st lactation 100 100
-
2nd lactation 97 97
-
3rd lactation 93 93
-
-
Ketosis 112 112
-
1st lactation 118 118
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Other metabolic diseases 115 115
-
1st lactation 112 112
-
2nd lactation 116 116
-
3rd lactation 114 114
-
-
Feet and leg problems 100 100
-
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 99 99
-
3rd lactation 99 99
-
-
-
Claw health 108 99 0,80 NAV D 108
-
Sole Ulcer 105 105
-
1st lactation 105 105
-
2nd lactation 107 107
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
Sole Hemorrhage 104 104
-
1st lactation 103 103
-
2nd lactation 105 105
-
3rd lactation 103 103
-
-
Heel Horn Erosion 113 113
-
1st lactation 113 113
-
2nd lactation 112 112
-
3rd lactation 112 112
-
-
Digital dermatitis + Interdigital Dermatitis 112 112
-
1st lactation 113 113
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 109 109
-
-
Verrucose dermatitis + Interdigital Hyperplasia 94 94
-
1st lactation 95 95
-
2nd lactation 95 95
-
3rd lactation 94 94
-
-
Double sole + White line separation 108 108
-
1st lactation 108 108
-
2nd lactation 109 109
-
3rd lactation 107 107
-
-
Cork screw claw 99 99
-
1st lactation 99 99
-
2nd lactation 97 97
-
3rd lactation 98 98
-
-
-
Frame (not in NTM) 109 99 0,00 NAV D 109
-
Stature 105 short tall
105 -
1st lactation 104 104
-
2nd lactation 104 104
-
3rd lactation 105 105
-
-
Body depth 108 shallow deep
108 -
1st lactation 109 109
-
2nd lactation 108 108
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Chest width 124 narrow wide
124 -
1st lactation 129 129
-
2nd lactation 125 125
-
3rd lactation 121 121
-
-
Dairy form 81 coarse angular
81 -
1st lactation 78 78
-
2nd lactation 81 81
-
3rd lactation 82 82
-
-
Top line 107 weak strong 107
-
1st lactation 110 110
-
2nd lactation 108 108
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
Rump width 106 narrow pins wide pins
106 -
1st lactation 107 107
-
2nd lactation 105 105
-
3rd lactation 106 106
-
-
Rump angle 108 high pins low pins
108 -
1st lactation 105 105
-
2nd lactation 107 107
-
3rd lactation 110 110
-
-
-
Feet & legs 89 99 -0,55 NAV D 89
-
Rear legs, side view 86 straight sickled
86 -
1st lactation 81 81
-
2nd lactation 87 87
-
3rd lactation 89 89
-
-
Rear legs, back rear view 91 toes out parallel, bow-legged
91 -
1st lactation 89 89
-
2nd lactation 91 91
-
3rd lactation 92 92
-
-
Hock quality 88 filled dry
88 -
1st lactation 86 86
-
2nd lactation 88 88
-
3rd lactation 90 90
-
-
Bone quality 85 coarse fine and thin
85 -
1st lactation 84 84
-
2nd lactation 85 85
-
3rd lactation 86 86
-
-
Foot angle 114 low steep
114 -
1st lactation 116 116
-
2nd lactation 114 114
-
3rd lactation 112 112
-
-
-
Udder 85 99 -2,70 NAV D 85
-
Fore udder attachment 92 loose strong
92 -
1st lactation 97 97
-
2nd lactation 92 92
-
3rd lactation 89 89
-
-
Rear udder height 83 low high
83 -
1st lactation 81 81
-
2nd lactation 83 83
-
3rd lactation 83 83
-
-
Rear udder width 99 narrow wide
99 -
1st lactation 96 96
-
2nd lactation 100 100
-
3rd lactation 100 100
-
-
Udder support 76 weak strong
76 -
1st lactation 76 76
-
2nd lactation 77 77
-
3rd lactation 75 75
-
-
Udder depth 90 deep high
90 -
1st lactation 94 94
-
2nd lactation 90 90
-
3rd lactation 87 87
-
-
Teat length 96 short (30 mm) long (70 mm)
96 -
1st lactation 96 96
-
2nd lactation 96 96
-
3rd lactation 96 96
-
-
Teat thickness 107 thin (15 mm) thick (31 mm)
107 -
1st lactation 110 110
-
2nd lactation 107 107
-
3rd lactation 105 105
-
-
Teat placement (front) 98 wide close
98 -
1st lactation 101 101
-
2nd lactation 99 99
-
3rd lactation 96 96
-
-
Teat placement (back) 82 wide close
82 -
1st lactation 85 85
-
2nd lactation 83 83
-
3rd lactation 80 80
-
-
Udder balance 87 deep rear udder deep front udder
87 -
1st lactation 85 85
-
2nd lactation 86 86
-
3rd lactation 89 89
-
-
-
Milkability 96 99 -0,36 NAV D 96
-
Temperament 111 99 0,44 NAV D 111
-
Longevity 105 99 0,30 NAV D 105
-
Youngstock survival 98 99 -0,26 NAV D 98
-
Early period (heifers) 95 95
-
Late period (heifers) 96 96
-
Early period (bulls) 99 99
-
Late period (bulls) 101 101
-
Evaluation published 02.07.2019
?Show effect in
-
Trait Breeding value NAV Countries
Bull effect Average Comment Denmark
Bull effect Average Finland
Bull effect Average Sweden
Bull effect Average
-
Yield 111
-
Milk (305-d, kg) 109 +295,3 11011 +300,2 11095 +279,6 10608 +291,7 10978
-
Fat (305-d, kg) 110 +12,5 440 +12,0 438 +14,1 434 +12,8 441
-
Protein (305-d, kg) 112 +12,0 373 +11,8 375 +12,5 353 +12,1 377
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Fat-% (average in 305-d) 100 0,00 4,0 Notable differences between countries 0,00 4,0 0,00 4,1 0,00 4,0
-
Protein-% (average in 305-d) 102 +0,01 3,4 Notable differences between countries +0,01 3,4 +0,02 3,3 +0,01 3,4
-
-
-
Growth 118
-
Daily carcass gain 112
-
Short fattening period (g/day) 112 +14,1 578 +14,0 581 +16,8 543 +13,7 559
-
Long fattening period (g/day) 111 +11,5 515 Not available in Denmark +11,7 528 +11,2 497
-
-
Carcass conformation score (1-15) 118 +0,33 3,9 +0,31 3,5 +0,32 4,4 +0,39 4,4
-
-
Fertility 101
-
Interval from calving to first insemination (cows) (days) 107 -2,0 81 -2,0 78 -1,9 89 -2,1 82
-
Interval from first to last insemination (heifers) (days) 101 -0,2 24 -0,2 24 -0,2 23 -0,2 24
-
Interval from first to last insemination (cows) (days) 100 0,0 50 0,0 49 0,0 48 0,0 53
-
Number of inseminations (heifers) 101 0,00 1,6 0,00 1,6 0,00 1,6 0,00 1,5
-
Number of inseminations (cows) 96 +0,03 2,0 +0,03 2,0 +0,03 2,0 +0,03 1,9
-
-
Birth 108
-
Survival (sire) (%)
-
1st lactation 107 +1,37 93,7 +1,34 93,9 +1,48 92,9 +1,39 93,5
-
2nd and later lactations 103 +0,22 97,3 +0,21 97,4 +0,23 97,0 +0,23 97,0
-
Calving ease (sire) (1-4)
-
1st lactation 117 -0,088 1,21 -0,087 1,21 -0,107 1,34 -0,079 1,14
-
2nd and later lactations 112 -0,037 1,10 Notable differences between countries -0,037 1,10 -0,046 1,15 -0,031 1,06
-
-
Calving 88
-
Survival (maternal) (%)
-
1st lactation 88 -2,83 93,7 -2,76 93,9 -3,04 92,9 -2,86 93,5
-
2nd and later lactations 89 -0,83 97,3 -0,80 97,4 -0,88 97,0 -0,87 97,0
-
Calving ease (maternal) (1-4)
-
1st lactation 97 +0,014 1,21 +0,014 1,21 +0,017 1,34 +0,012 1,14
-
2nd and later lactations 97 +0,007 1,10 Notable differences between countries +0,007 1,10 +0,008 1,14 +0,006 1,06
-
-
Udder health (%) 100 0,00 11,9 Notable differences between countries 0,00 13,8 0,00 8,3 0,00 9,1
-
General health 111
-
Early reproductive disorders (%) 110 -0,86 6,7 Notable differences between countries -1,06 9,5 -0,63 3,3 -0,45 1,6
-
Late reproductive disorders (%) 96 +0,22 5,6 Notable differences between countries +0,17 3,0 +0,34 13,2 +0,25 6,9
-
Ketosis (%) 112 -0,22 2,0 Notable differences between countries -0,27 2,7 -0,18 1,1 -0,13 0,7
-
Other metabolic diseases (%) 115 -0,99 5,3 Notable differences between countries -1,05 6,1 -0,81 3,5 -0,95 4,6
-
Feet and leg problems (%) 100 0,00 5,5 Notable differences between countries 0,00 9,1 0,00 1,6 0,00 1,6
-
-
Claw health 108
-
Sole ulcer (p) 105 -0,012 0,06 Notable differences between countries -0,013 0,08 -0,010 0,05 -0,010 0,04
-
Sole hemorrhage (p) 104 -0,010 0,24 Notable differences between countries -0,010 0,29 -0,008 0,20 -0,009 0,18
-
Heel horn erosion (p) 113 -0,032 0,15 Notable differences between countries -0,035 0,19 -0,034 0,17 -0,027 0,10
-
Digital dermatitis + interdigital Dermatitis (p) 112 -0,035 0,21 Notable differences between countries -0,033 0,25 -0,029 0,09 -0,040 0,18
-
Verrucose dermatitis + Interdigital Hyperplasia (p) 94 +0,011 0,05 Notable differences between countries +0,012 0,07 +0,008 0,02 +0,009 0,04
-
Double sole + white line separation (p) 108 -0,008 0,08 Notable differences between countries -0,009 0,10 -0,009 0,10 -0,005 0,04
-
Cork screw claw (p) 99 0,000 0,01 Notable differences between countries 0,000 0,01 0,000 0,03 0,000 0,01
-
-
Frame 109
-
Stature (cm) 105 +0,53 149,1 Notable differences between countries +0,50 148,9 +0,68 149,4 +0,50 149,7
-
Body depth (1-9) 108 +0,13 6,1 +0,12 6,2 +0,15 5,7 +0,12 6,0
-
Chest width (1-9) 124 +0,34 5,3 Notable differences between countries +0,35 5,3 +0,41 5,2 +0,26 5,4
-
Dairy form (1-9) 81 -0,32 5,4 -0,32 5,3 -0,36 5,3 -0,28 5,6
-
Top line (1-9) 107 +0,11 6,6 +0,11 6,6 +0,12 6,4 +0,09 6,6
-
Rump width (1-9) 106 +0,10 5,4 +0,11 5,4 +0,10 5,7 +0,08 5,5
-
Rump angle (1-9) 108 +0,18 4,8 +0,18 4,9 +0,22 4,7 +0,17 4,6
-
-
Feet & legs 89
-
Rear legs, side view (1-9) 86 -0,20 5,1 -0,21 5,2 -0,22 4,9 -0,16 5,0
-
Rear legs, rear view (1-9) 91 -0,12 5,8 -0,12 5,8 -0,14 5,7 -0,11 6,2
-
Hock quality (1-9) 88 -0,21 5,8 -0,22 5,9 -0,23 5,8 -0,17 5,6
-
Bone quality (1-9) 85 -0,23 6,5 -0,22 6,5 -0,26 6,3 -0,20 6,5
-
Foot angle (1-9) 114 +0,14 4,9 +0,14 4,9 +0,17 4,9 +0,12 5,1
-
-
Udder 85
-
Fore udder attachment (1-9) 92 -0,15 5,3 -0,17 5,2 -0,14 5,3 -0,12 5,5
-
Rear udder height (1-9) 83 -0,25 6,3 -0,26 6,3 -0,26 6,3 -0,21 6,3
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Rear udder width (1-9) 99 -0,02 5,9 -0,02 6,0 -0,02 5,8 -0,02 5,9
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Udder cleft (1-9) 76 -0,45 5,9 -0,49 5,9 -0,42 5,7 -0,36 6,0
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Udder depth (1-9) 90 -0,27 5,5 -0,27 5,3 -0,30 5,8 -0,25 5,9
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Teat length (1-9) 96 -0,14 5,4 -0,14 5,3 -0,14 5,4 -0,11 5,5
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Teat thickness (1-9) 107 +0,15 5,3 +0,16 5,3 +0,16 5,2 +0,12 5,2
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Teat placement (front) (1-9) 98 -0,06 5,6 -0,06 5,7 -0,06 5,4 -0,05 5,6
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Teat placement (back) (1-9) 82 -0,50 6,6 -0,52 6,4 -0,52 6,8 -0,45 6,7
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Udder balance (1-9) 87 -0,18 5,3 -0,18 5,4 -0,21 5,2 -0,15 5,3
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Milkability (g fat+protein/min) 96 -4,9 181 Only available on Nordic level
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Temperament (1-5 or 1-9) 111 Different national scales +0,23 5,2 +0,14 3,2 +0,20 5,4
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Longevity (days in production) 105 +28,7 832 +28,4 775 +30,3 965 +28,5 873
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Youngstock survival 98
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Early period (heifers) (%) 95 -0,20 97,0 Notable differences between countries -0,22 96,4 -0,15 98,5 -0,19 97,5
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Late period (heifers) (%) 96 -0,22 96,0 -0,22 95,9 -0,18 97,5 -0,25 95,0
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Early period (bulls) (%) 99 -0,04 95,5 -0,04 94,6 -0,03 96,5 -0,03 97,1
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Late period (bulls) (%) 101 +0,09 95,3 +0,10 94,6 +0,08 96,4 +0,07 97,6
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