| Herdbook number | |
|---|---|
| FIN | 96928 |
| SWE | 91489 |
| DNK | 255966 |
| Trait | # Daughters | # Herds |
|---|---|---|
| Yield | 3665 | 1689 |
| Udder health | 3632 | 1827 |
| Conformation | 1606 | 771 |
?
Breed proportions
Breed
%
HOL
98
BW
2
MGDS
Evaluation published 02.04.2019
Show
-
Trait Current evaluation 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 Reliability Contribution to NTM Index type Previous evaluation
-
NTM 25 25
-
Yield 115 99 13,50 NAV D 115
-
Milk 107 99 107
-
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 104 104
-
3rd lactation 111 111
-
-
Fat 112 99 112
-
1st lactation 108 108
-
2nd lactation 110 110
-
3rd lactation 116 116
-
-
Protein 115 99 115
-
1st lactation 109 109
-
2nd lactation 112 112
-
3rd lactation 120 120
-
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Fat% 105 105
-
1st lactation 105 105
-
2nd lactation 105 105
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
Protein% 110 110
-
1st lactation 111 111
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 110 110
-
-
Persistency 102 102
-
1st lactation 100 100
-
2nd lactation 102 102
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
-
-
Growth 99 99 -0,08 NAV D 99
-
Daily carcass gain 102 102
-
Short fattening period 98 98
-
Long fattening period 106 106
-
-
Carcass conformation score 96 96
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Carcass fat score 102 102
-
-
-
Fertility 115 97 5,40 NAV D 115
-
Interval from calving to first insemination (cows) 106 106
-
Interval from first to last insemination (heifers) 110 110
-
Interval from first to last insemination (cows) 115 115
-
Number of inseminations (heifers) 109 109
-
Number of inseminations (cows) 111 111
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Conception rate (heifers) 118 118
-
Conception rate (cows) 116 116
-
Heat strength (heifers) 91 91
-
Heat strength (cows) 89 89
-
-
-
Birth 100 99 0,00 NAV D 100
-
Survival (sire)
-
1st lactation 104 104
-
2nd and later lactations 94 94
-
Calving ease (sire)
-
1st lactation 97 97
-
2nd and later lactations 102 102
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Size (direct)
-
1st lactation 99 99
-
2nd and later lactations 95 95
-
-
-
Calving 99 97 -0,14 NAV D 99
-
Survival (maternal)
-
1st lactation 101 101
-
2nd and later lactations 96 96
-
Calving ease (maternal)
-
1st lactation 96 96
-
2nd and later lactations 99 99
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Size (maternal)
-
1st lactation 117 117
-
2nd and later lactations 123 123
-
Calving (mgs) 99 99
-
Survival (mgs)
-
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd and later lactations 93 93
-
-
Calving ease (mgs)
-
1st lactation 95 95
-
2nd and later lactations 100 100
-
-
-
-
-
Udder health 102 99 0,60 NAV D 102
-
1st lactation (early) 105 105
-
1st lactation (late) 108 108
-
2nd lactation 104 104
-
3rd lactation 99 99
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Cell count 106 106
-
1st lactation 104 104
-
2nd lactation 107 107
-
3rd lactation 105 105
-
-
-
-
General health 105 97 0,70 NAV D 105
-
Early reproductive disorders 108 108
-
1st lactation 103 103
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 109 109
-
-
Late reproductive disorders 109 109
-
1st lactation 107 107
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Ketosis 107 107
-
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 108 108
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Other metabolic diseases 101 101
-
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 102 102
-
3rd lactation 101 101
-
-
Feet and leg problems 87 87
-
1st lactation 82 82
-
2nd lactation 89 89
-
3rd lactation 89 89
-
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
BHB 111 111
-
Acetone 110 110
-
-
-
Claw health 108 98 0,80 NAV D 108
-
Sole Ulcer 115 115
-
1st lactation 114 114
-
2nd lactation 117 117
-
3rd lactation 114 114
-
-
Sole Hemorrhage 114 114
-
1st lactation 113 113
-
2nd lactation 112 112
-
3rd lactation 115 115
-
-
Heel Horn Erosion 101 101
-
1st lactation 100 100
-
2nd lactation 103 103
-
3rd lactation 102 102
-
-
Digital dermatitis + Interdigital Dermatitis 92 92
-
1st lactation 91 91
-
2nd lactation 95 95
-
3rd lactation 93 93
-
-
Verrucose dermatitis + Interdigital Hyperplasia 83 83
-
1st lactation 81 81
-
2nd lactation 86 86
-
3rd lactation 82 82
-
-
Double sole + White line separation 108 108
-
1st lactation 107 107
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 105 105
-
-
Cork screw claw 118 118
-
1st lactation 117 117
-
2nd lactation 115 115
-
3rd lactation 121 121
-
-
-
Frame (not in NTM) 103 99 0,00 NAV D 103
-
Stature 108 short tall
108 -
1st lactation 109 109
-
2nd lactation 108 108
-
3rd lactation 107 107
-
-
Body depth 102 shallow deep
102 -
1st lactation 103 103
-
2nd lactation 102 102
-
3rd lactation 102 102
-
-
Chest width 100 narrow wide
100 -
1st lactation 99 99
-
2nd lactation 101 101
-
3rd lactation 101 101
-
-
Dairy form 104 coarse angular
104 -
1st lactation 106 106
-
2nd lactation 103 103
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
Top line 96 weak strong
96 -
1st lactation 99 99
-
2nd lactation 97 97
-
3rd lactation 94 94
-
-
Rump width 92 narrow pins wide pins
92 -
1st lactation 91 91
-
2nd lactation 92 92
-
3rd lactation 93 93
-
-
Rump angle 105 high pins low pins
105 -
1st lactation 109 109
-
2nd lactation 107 107
-
3rd lactation 103 103
-
-
-
Feet & legs 91 99 -0,45 NAV D 91
-
Rear legs, side view 116 straight sickled
116 -
1st lactation 120 120
-
2nd lactation 116 116
-
3rd lactation 114 114
-
-
Rear legs, back rear view 100 toes out parallel, bow-legged
100 -
1st lactation 98 98
-
2nd lactation 100 100
-
3rd lactation 101 101
-
-
Hock quality 98 filled dry
98 -
1st lactation 96 96
-
2nd lactation 98 98
-
3rd lactation 99 99
-
-
Bone quality 89 coarse fine and thin
89 -
1st lactation 89 89
-
2nd lactation 89 89
-
3rd lactation 89 89
-
-
Foot angle 96 low steep
96 -
1st lactation 94 94
-
2nd lactation 96 96
-
3rd lactation 97 97
-
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Hoof angle 92 low straight 92
-
-
-
Udder 117 99 3,06 NAV D 117
-
Fore udder attachment 113 loose strong
113 -
1st lactation 112 112
-
2nd lactation 113 113
-
3rd lactation 113 113
-
-
Rear udder height 108 low high
108 -
1st lactation 110 110
-
2nd lactation 107 107
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Rear udder width 109 narrow wide
109 -
1st lactation 107 107
-
2nd lactation 108 108
-
3rd lactation 110 110
-
-
Udder support 89 weak strong
89 -
1st lactation 89 89
-
2nd lactation 88 88
-
3rd lactation 89 89
-
-
Udder depth 118 deep high
118 -
1st lactation 115 115
-
2nd lactation 117 117
-
3rd lactation 119 119
-
-
Teat length 103 short (30 mm) long (70 mm)
103 -
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 103 103
-
3rd lactation 103 103
-
-
Teat thickness 115 thin (15 mm) thick (31 mm)
115 -
1st lactation 112 112
-
2nd lactation 115 115
-
3rd lactation 116 116
-
-
Teat placement (front) 87 wide close
87 -
1st lactation 89 89
-
2nd lactation 86 86
-
3rd lactation 87 87
-
-
Teat placement (back) 80 wide close
80 -
1st lactation 82 82
-
2nd lactation 80 80
-
3rd lactation 79 79
-
-
Udder balance 103 deep rear udder deep front udder
103 -
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 105 105
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Extra teats 101 101
-
-
-
Milkability 91 99 -0,81 NAV D 91
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Leakage 94 94
-
-
-
Temperament 105 92 0,20 NAV D 105
-
Longevity 110 86 0,60 NAV D 110
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Time from calving to the end of 1st lact. 104 104
-
Time from calving to the end of 2nd lact. 107 107
-
Time from calving to the end of 4th lact. 111 111
-
Time from calving to the end of 5th lact. 112 112
-
-
-
Youngstock survival 115 98 1,95 NAV D 115
-
Early period (heifers) 116 116
-
Late period (heifers) 111 111
-
Early period (bulls) 120 120
-
Late period (bulls) 112 112
-
-
NTM 25 25
-
Yield 115 99 13,50 NAV D 115
-
Milk 107 99 107
-
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 104 104
-
3rd lactation 111 111
-
-
Fat 112 99 112
-
1st lactation 108 108
-
2nd lactation 110 110
-
3rd lactation 116 116
-
-
Protein 115 99 115
-
1st lactation 109 109
-
2nd lactation 112 112
-
3rd lactation 120 120
-
-
-
Growth 99 99 -0,08 NAV D 99
-
Daily carcass gain 102 102
-
Short fattening period 98 98
-
Long fattening period 106 106
-
-
Carcass conformation score 96 96
-
-
Fertility 115 97 5,40 NAV D 115
-
Interval from calving to first insemination (cows) 106 106
-
Interval from first to last insemination (heifers) 110 110
-
Interval from first to last insemination (cows) 115 115
-
Number of inseminations (heifers) 109 109
-
Number of inseminations (cows) 111 111
-
-
Birth 100 99 0,00 NAV D 100
-
1st lactation 104 104
-
2nd and later lactations 94 94
-
1st lactation 97 97
-
2nd and later lactations 102 102
-
-
Calving 99 97 -0,14 NAV D 99
-
1st lactation 101 101
-
2nd and later lactations 96 96
-
1st lactation 96 96
-
2nd and later lactations 99 99
-
-
Udder health 102 99 0,60 NAV D 102
-
1st lactation (early) 105 105
-
1st lactation (late) 108 108
-
2nd lactation 104 104
-
3rd lactation 99 99
-
-
General health 105 97 0,70 NAV D 105
-
Early reproductive disorders 108 108
-
1st lactation 103 103
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 109 109
-
-
Late reproductive disorders 109 109
-
1st lactation 107 107
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Ketosis 107 107
-
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 108 108
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Other metabolic diseases 101 101
-
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 102 102
-
3rd lactation 101 101
-
-
Feet and leg problems 87 87
-
1st lactation 82 82
-
2nd lactation 89 89
-
3rd lactation 89 89
-
-
-
Claw health 108 98 0,80 NAV D 108
-
Sole Ulcer 115 115
-
1st lactation 114 114
-
2nd lactation 117 117
-
3rd lactation 114 114
-
-
Sole Hemorrhage 114 114
-
1st lactation 113 113
-
2nd lactation 112 112
-
3rd lactation 115 115
-
-
Heel Horn Erosion 101 101
-
1st lactation 100 100
-
2nd lactation 103 103
-
3rd lactation 102 102
-
-
Digital dermatitis + Interdigital Dermatitis 92 92
-
1st lactation 91 91
-
2nd lactation 95 95
-
3rd lactation 93 93
-
-
Verrucose dermatitis + Interdigital Hyperplasia 83 83
-
1st lactation 81 81
-
2nd lactation 86 86
-
3rd lactation 82 82
-
-
Double sole + White line separation 108 108
-
1st lactation 107 107
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 105 105
-
-
Cork screw claw 118 118
-
1st lactation 117 117
-
2nd lactation 115 115
-
3rd lactation 121 121
-
-
-
Frame (not in NTM) 103 99 0,00 NAV D 103
-
Stature 108 short tall
108 -
1st lactation 109 109
-
2nd lactation 108 108
-
3rd lactation 107 107
-
-
Body depth 102 shallow deep
102 -
1st lactation 103 103
-
2nd lactation 102 102
-
3rd lactation 102 102
-
-
Chest width 100 narrow wide
100 -
1st lactation 99 99
-
2nd lactation 101 101
-
3rd lactation 101 101
-
-
Dairy form 104 coarse angular
104 -
1st lactation 106 106
-
2nd lactation 103 103
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
Top line 96 weak strong 96
-
1st lactation 99 99
-
2nd lactation 97 97
-
3rd lactation 94 94
-
-
Rump width 92 narrow pins wide pins
92 -
1st lactation 91 91
-
2nd lactation 92 92
-
3rd lactation 93 93
-
-
Rump angle 105 high pins low pins
105 -
1st lactation 109 109
-
2nd lactation 107 107
-
3rd lactation 103 103
-
-
-
Feet & legs 91 99 -0,45 NAV D 91
-
Rear legs, side view 116 straight sickled
116 -
1st lactation 120 120
-
2nd lactation 116 116
-
3rd lactation 114 114
-
-
Rear legs, back rear view 100 toes out parallel, bow-legged
100 -
1st lactation 98 98
-
2nd lactation 100 100
-
3rd lactation 101 101
-
-
Hock quality 98 filled dry
98 -
1st lactation 96 96
-
2nd lactation 98 98
-
3rd lactation 99 99
-
-
Bone quality 89 coarse fine and thin
89 -
1st lactation 89 89
-
2nd lactation 89 89
-
3rd lactation 89 89
-
-
Foot angle 96 low steep
96 -
1st lactation 94 94
-
2nd lactation 96 96
-
3rd lactation 97 97
-
-
-
Udder 117 99 3,06 NAV D 117
-
Fore udder attachment 113 loose strong
113 -
1st lactation 112 112
-
2nd lactation 113 113
-
3rd lactation 113 113
-
-
Rear udder height 108 low high
108 -
1st lactation 110 110
-
2nd lactation 107 107
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Rear udder width 109 narrow wide
109 -
1st lactation 107 107
-
2nd lactation 108 108
-
3rd lactation 110 110
-
-
Udder support 89 weak strong
89 -
1st lactation 89 89
-
2nd lactation 88 88
-
3rd lactation 89 89
-
-
Udder depth 118 deep high
118 -
1st lactation 115 115
-
2nd lactation 117 117
-
3rd lactation 119 119
-
-
Teat length 103 short (30 mm) long (70 mm)
103 -
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 103 103
-
3rd lactation 103 103
-
-
Teat thickness 115 thin (15 mm) thick (31 mm)
115 -
1st lactation 112 112
-
2nd lactation 115 115
-
3rd lactation 116 116
-
-
Teat placement (front) 87 wide close
87 -
1st lactation 89 89
-
2nd lactation 86 86
-
3rd lactation 87 87
-
-
Teat placement (back) 80 wide close
80 -
1st lactation 82 82
-
2nd lactation 80 80
-
3rd lactation 79 79
-
-
Udder balance 103 deep rear udder deep front udder
103 -
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 105 105
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
-
Milkability 91 99 -0,81 NAV D 91
-
Temperament 105 92 0,20 NAV D 105
-
Longevity 110 86 0,60 NAV D 110
-
Youngstock survival 115 98 1,95 NAV D 115
-
Early period (heifers) 116 116
-
Late period (heifers) 111 111
-
Early period (bulls) 120 120
-
Late period (bulls) 112 112
-
Evaluation published 02.04.2019
?Show effect in
-
Trait Breeding value NAV Countries
Bull effect Average Comment Denmark
Bull effect Average Finland
Bull effect Average Sweden
Bull effect Average
-
Yield 115
-
Milk (305-d, kg) 107 +229,6 10948 +232,6 11014 +220,7 10569 +227,1 10948
-
Fat (305-d, kg) 112 +15,0 438 +14,4 436 +17,1 432 +15,3 441
-
Protein (305-d, kg) 115 +15,0 371 +14,8 372 +15,8 352 +15,2 376
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Fat-% (average in 305-d) 105 +0,08 4,0 Notable differences between countries +0,07 4,0 +0,10 4,1 +0,08 4,1
-
Protein-% (average in 305-d) 110 +0,07 3,4 Notable differences between countries +0,07 3,4 +0,10 3,3 +0,07 3,4
-
-
-
Growth 99
-
Daily carcass gain 102
-
Short fattening period (g/day) 98 -2,3 577 -2,3 581 -2,6 552 -2,2 554
-
Long fattening period (g/day) 106 +6,3 512 Not available in Denmark +6,4 523 +6,1 496
-
-
Carcass conformation score (1-15) 96 -0,07 3,9 -0,07 3,5 -0,07 4,4 -0,09 4,4
-
-
Fertility 115
-
Interval from calving to first insemination (cows) (days) 106 -1,7 81 -1,7 78 -1,6 89 -1,8 82
-
Interval from first to last insemination (heifers) (days) 110 -1,8 24 -1,8 24 -1,7 23 -1,8 24
-
Interval from first to last insemination (cows) (days) 115 -6,1 50 -6,1 49 -5,9 48 -6,4 53
-
Number of inseminations (heifers) 109 -0,04 1,6 -0,04 1,6 -0,04 1,6 -0,04 1,5
-
Number of inseminations (cows) 111 -0,08 2,0 -0,08 2,0 -0,08 2,0 -0,07 1,9
-
-
Birth 100
-
Survival (sire) (%)
-
1st lactation 104 +0,79 93,3 +0,77 93,6 +0,84 92,5 +0,81 92,8
-
2nd and later lactations 94 -0,44 97,3 -0,43 97,5 -0,47 97,0 -0,46 97,1
-
Calving ease (sire) (1-4)
-
1st lactation 97 +0,016 1,24 +0,016 1,24 +0,019 1,38 +0,014 1,15
-
2nd and later lactations 102 -0,006 1,11 -0,006 1,11 -0,007 1,14 -0,005 1,07
-
-
Calving 99
-
Survival (maternal) (%)
-
1st lactation 101 +0,24 93,3 +0,23 93,6 +0,25 92,6 +0,24 92,9
-
2nd and later lactations 96 -0,30 97,3 -0,29 97,5 -0,32 97,0 -0,32 97,0
-
Calving ease (maternal) (1-4)
-
1st lactation 96 +0,018 1,24 +0,018 1,24 +0,022 1,38 +0,017 1,15
-
2nd and later lactations 99 +0,002 1,11 +0,002 1,11 +0,003 1,14 +0,002 1,07
-
-
Udder health (%) 102 -0,54 12,0 Notable differences between countries -0,57 13,9 -0,45 8,3 -0,48 9,0
-
General health 105
-
Early reproductive disorders (%) 108 -0,87 7,0 Notable differences between countries -1,10 10,1 -0,62 3,0 -0,42 1,4
-
Late reproductive disorders (%) 109 -0,56 4,8 Notable differences between countries -0,43 2,4 -0,90 11,9 -0,68 6,3
-
Ketosis (%) 107 -0,30 1,9 Notable differences between countries -0,37 2,8 -0,22 1,0 -0,15 0,4
-
Other metabolic diseases (%) 101 -0,06 3,5 Notable differences between countries -0,06 4,0 -0,05 2,5 -0,06 3,0
-
Feet and leg problems (%) 87 +0,87 5,4 Notable differences between countries +1,07 7,9 +0,51 1,5 +0,56 1,9
-
-
Claw health 108
-
Sole ulcer (p) 115 -0,035 0,06 Notable differences between countries -0,038 0,08 -0,030 0,05 -0,030 0,04
-
Sole hemorrhage (p) 114 -0,034 0,25 -0,036 0,30 -0,028 0,20 -0,030 0,19
-
Heel horn erosion (p) 101 -0,002 0,17 Notable differences between countries -0,003 0,21 -0,003 0,18 -0,002 0,12
-
Digital dermatitis + interdigital Dermatitis (p) 92 +0,023 0,21 Notable differences between countries +0,022 0,25 +0,019 0,08 +0,026 0,18
-
Verrucose dermatitis + Interdigital Hyperplasia (p) 83 +0,030 0,05 Notable differences between countries +0,033 0,07 +0,023 0,03 +0,025 0,04
-
Double sole + white line separation (p) 108 -0,008 0,08 Notable differences between countries -0,009 0,10 -0,009 0,10 -0,005 0,04
-
Cork screw claw (p) 118 -0,005 0,01 Notable differences between countries -0,004 0,01 -0,008 0,03 -0,005 0,01
-
-
Frame 103
-
Stature (cm) 108 +0,85 149,1 Notable differences between countries +0,79 148,9 +1,11 149,3 +0,80 149,8
-
Body depth (1-9) 102 +0,03 6,1 +0,03 6,2 +0,04 5,7 +0,03 6,0
-
Chest width (1-9) 100 0,00 5,3 Notable differences between countries 0,00 5,2 0,00 5,2 0,00 5,4
-
Dairy form (1-9) 104 +0,07 5,4 +0,07 5,3 +0,08 5,3 +0,06 5,6
-
Top line (1-9) 96 -0,06 6,6 -0,06 6,6 -0,07 6,4 -0,05 6,6
-
Rump width (1-9) 92 -0,13 5,5 -0,14 5,4 -0,14 5,7 -0,11 5,5
-
Rump angle (1-9) 105 +0,12 4,8 +0,11 4,9 +0,14 4,7 +0,10 4,6
-
-
Feet & legs 91
-
Rear legs, side view (1-9) 116 +0,23 5,1 +0,24 5,2 +0,25 4,9 +0,19 5,0
-
Rear legs, rear view (1-9) 100 0,00 5,8 0,00 5,7 0,00 5,7 0,00 6,2
-
Hock quality (1-9) 98 -0,04 5,8 -0,04 5,9 -0,04 5,8 -0,03 5,6
-
Bone quality (1-9) 89 -0,17 6,5 -0,16 6,5 -0,19 6,3 -0,14 6,5
-
Foot angle (1-9) 96 -0,04 5,0 -0,04 4,9 -0,05 4,9 -0,03 5,1
-
-
Udder 117
-
Fore udder attachment (1-9) 113 +0,25 5,3 +0,28 5,2 +0,23 5,3 +0,19 5,5
-
Rear udder height (1-9) 108 +0,12 6,3 +0,12 6,3 +0,12 6,3 +0,10 6,3
-
Rear udder width (1-9) 109 +0,17 5,9 +0,18 6,0 +0,19 5,8 +0,15 5,9
-
Udder cleft (1-9) 89 -0,21 5,9 -0,22 6,0 -0,19 5,7 -0,17 6,0
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Udder depth (1-9) 118 +0,49 5,5 +0,49 5,3 +0,53 5,8 +0,45 5,9
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Teat length (1-9) 103 +0,10 5,4 +0,11 5,3 +0,11 5,4 +0,08 5,5
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Teat thickness (1-9) 115 +0,32 5,3 +0,33 5,3 +0,33 5,2 +0,25 5,2
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Teat placement (front) (1-9) 87 -0,39 5,6 -0,40 5,7 -0,40 5,4 -0,33 5,6
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Teat placement (back) (1-9) 80 -0,56 6,6 -0,57 6,4 -0,58 6,8 -0,50 6,8
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Udder balance (1-9) 103 +0,04 5,3 +0,04 5,4 +0,05 5,2 +0,04 5,3
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Milkability (g fat+protein/min) 91 -10,8 180 Only available on Nordic level
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Temperament (1-5 or 1-9) 105 Different national scales +0,10 5,3 +0,06 3,2 +0,09 5,4
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Longevity (days in production) 110 +57,4 832 +56,7 775 +60,7 965 +57,4 871
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Youngstock survival 115
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Early period (heifers) (%) 116 +0,65 97,0 Notable differences between countries +0,72 96,4 +0,47 98,5 +0,60 97,6
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Late period (heifers) (%) 111 +0,61 96,0 +0,61 96,0 +0,48 97,5 +0,69 95,0
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Early period (bulls) (%) 120 +0,77 95,5 +0,85 94,6 +0,69 96,5 +0,64 97,1
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Late period (bulls) (%) 112 +1,09 95,3 +1,18 94,6 +0,94 96,4 +0,84 97,5
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