| Herdbook number | |
|---|---|
| FIN | 97378 |
| SWE | 91756 |
| DNK | 257238 |
| Trait | # Daughters | # Herds |
|---|---|---|
| Yield | 6010 | 2111 |
| Udder health | 5147 | 2300 |
| Conformation | 2405 | 910 |
?
Breed proportions
Breed
%
HOL
96
BW
4
MGDS
Evaluation published 04.06.2019
Show
-
Trait Current evaluation 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 Reliability Contribution to NTM Index type Previous evaluation
-
NTM 23 23
-
Yield 110 99 9,00 NAV D 110
-
Milk 104 99 104
-
1st lactation 110 110
-
2nd lactation 105 105
-
3rd lactation 100 100
-
-
Fat 109 99 109
-
1st lactation 115 115
-
2nd lactation 110 110
-
3rd lactation 105 105
-
-
Protein 108 99 108
-
1st lactation 113 113
-
2nd lactation 108 108
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Fat% 104 104
-
1st lactation 104 104
-
2nd lactation 105 105
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
Protein% 104 104
-
1st lactation 103 103
-
2nd lactation 104 104
-
3rd lactation 105 105
-
-
Persistency 96 96
-
1st lactation 111 111
-
2nd lactation 93 93
-
3rd lactation 88 88
-
-
-
-
Growth 93 99 -0,56 NAV D 93
-
Daily carcass gain 100 100
-
Short fattening period 101 101
-
Long fattening period 99 99
-
-
Carcass conformation score 90 90
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Carcass fat score 96 96
-
-
-
Fertility 116 97 5,76 NAV D 116
-
Interval from calving to first insemination (cows) 110 110
-
Interval from first to last insemination (heifers) 100 100
-
Interval from first to last insemination (cows) 117 117
-
Number of inseminations (heifers) 102 102
-
Number of inseminations (cows) 115 115
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Conception rate (heifers) 105 105
-
Conception rate (cows) 119 119
-
Heat strength (heifers) 98 98
-
Heat strength (cows) 108 108
-
-
-
Birth 107 99 0,98 NAV D 107
-
Survival (sire)
-
1st lactation 107 107
-
2nd and later lactations 104 104
-
Calving ease (sire)
-
1st lactation 109 109
-
2nd and later lactations 107 107
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Size (direct)
-
1st lactation 96 96
-
2nd and later lactations 95 95
-
-
-
Calving 108 95 1,12 NAV D 108
-
Survival (maternal)
-
1st lactation 109 109
-
2nd and later lactations 106 106
-
Calving ease (maternal)
-
1st lactation 106 106
-
2nd and later lactations 102 102
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Size (maternal)
-
1st lactation 96 96
-
2nd and later lactations 93 93
-
Calving (mgs) 110 110
-
Survival (mgs)
-
1st lactation 110 110
-
2nd and later lactations 107 107
-
-
Calving ease (mgs)
-
1st lactation 109 109
-
2nd and later lactations 105 105
-
-
-
-
-
Udder health 96 99 -1,20 NAV D 96
-
1st lactation (early) 105 105
-
1st lactation (late) 94 94
-
2nd lactation 95 95
-
3rd lactation 95 95
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Cell count 93 93
-
1st lactation 92 92
-
2nd lactation 92 92
-
3rd lactation 93 93
-
-
-
-
General health 117 96 2,38 NAV D 117
-
Early reproductive disorders 108 108
-
1st lactation 106 106
-
2nd lactation 109 109
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Late reproductive disorders 113 113
-
1st lactation 114 114
-
2nd lactation 114 114
-
3rd lactation 112 112
-
-
Ketosis 119 119
-
1st lactation 117 117
-
2nd lactation 120 120
-
3rd lactation 120 120
-
-
Other metabolic diseases 110 110
-
1st lactation 113 113
-
2nd lactation 112 112
-
3rd lactation 106 106
-
-
Feet and leg problems 122 122
-
1st lactation 123 123
-
2nd lactation 123 123
-
3rd lactation 121 121
-
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
BHB 100 100
-
Acetone 104 104
-
-
-
Claw health 119 98 1,90 NAV D 119
-
Sole Ulcer 110 110
-
1st lactation 111 111
-
2nd lactation 109 109
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Sole Hemorrhage 95 95
-
1st lactation 93 93
-
2nd lactation 99 99
-
3rd lactation 96 96
-
-
Heel Horn Erosion 119 119
-
1st lactation 120 120
-
2nd lactation 116 116
-
3rd lactation 119 119
-
-
Digital dermatitis + Interdigital Dermatitis 136 136
-
1st lactation 138 138
-
2nd lactation 135 135
-
3rd lactation 132 132
-
-
Verrucose dermatitis + Interdigital Hyperplasia 112 112
-
1st lactation 111 111
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 114 114
-
-
Double sole + White line separation 110 110
-
1st lactation 108 108
-
2nd lactation 113 113
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Cork screw claw 81 81
-
1st lactation 84 84
-
2nd lactation 81 81
-
3rd lactation 75 75
-
-
-
Frame (not in NTM) 98 99 0,00 NAV D 98
-
Stature 102 short tall
102 -
1st lactation 103 103
-
2nd lactation 100 100
-
3rd lactation 103 103
-
-
Body depth 102 shallow deep
102 -
1st lactation 104 104
-
2nd lactation 101 101
-
3rd lactation 102 102
-
-
Chest width 103 narrow wide
103 -
1st lactation 104 104
-
2nd lactation 102 102
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
Dairy form 102 coarse angular
102 -
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 102 102
-
3rd lactation 101 101
-
-
Top line 99 weak strong
99 -
1st lactation 100 100
-
2nd lactation 100 100
-
3rd lactation 99 99
-
-
Rump width 83 narrow pins wide pins
83 -
1st lactation 82 82
-
2nd lactation 82 82
-
3rd lactation 83 83
-
-
Rump angle 98 high pins low pins
98 -
1st lactation 98 98
-
2nd lactation 98 98
-
3rd lactation 98 98
-
-
-
Feet & legs 94 99 -0,30 NAV D 94
-
Rear legs, side view 77 straight sickled
77 -
1st lactation 76 76
-
2nd lactation 77 77
-
3rd lactation 77 77
-
-
Rear legs, back rear view 95 toes out parallel, bow-legged
95 -
1st lactation 95 95
-
2nd lactation 95 95
-
3rd lactation 95 95
-
-
Hock quality 88 filled dry
88 -
1st lactation 88 88
-
2nd lactation 88 88
-
3rd lactation 88 88
-
-
Bone quality 99 coarse fine and thin
99 -
1st lactation 98 98
-
2nd lactation 99 99
-
3rd lactation 99 99
-
-
Foot angle 113 low steep
113 -
1st lactation 112 112
-
2nd lactation 113 113
-
3rd lactation 113 113
-
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Hoof angle 101 low straight 101
-
-
-
Udder 106 99 1,08 NAV D 106
-
Fore udder attachment 115 loose strong
115 -
1st lactation 116 116
-
2nd lactation 115 115
-
3rd lactation 115 115
-
-
Rear udder height 98 low high
98 -
1st lactation 97 97
-
2nd lactation 98 98
-
3rd lactation 99 99
-
-
Rear udder width 106 narrow wide
106 -
1st lactation 106 106
-
2nd lactation 106 106
-
3rd lactation 105 105
-
-
Udder support 95 weak strong
95 -
1st lactation 91 91
-
2nd lactation 97 97
-
3rd lactation 97 97
-
-
Udder depth 104 deep high
104 -
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 103 103
-
3rd lactation 105 105
-
-
Teat length 118 short (30 mm) long (70 mm)
118 -
1st lactation 119 119
-
2nd lactation 119 119
-
3rd lactation 118 118
-
-
Teat thickness 117 thin (15 mm) thick (31 mm)
117 -
1st lactation 118 118
-
2nd lactation 117 117
-
3rd lactation 117 117
-
-
Teat placement (front) 111 wide close
111 -
1st lactation 108 108
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 112 112
-
-
Teat placement (back) 95 wide close
95 -
1st lactation 91 91
-
2nd lactation 96 96
-
3rd lactation 97 97
-
-
Udder balance 104 deep rear udder deep front udder
104 -
1st lactation 101 101
-
2nd lactation 106 106
-
3rd lactation 106 106
-
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Extra teats 103 103
-
-
-
Milkability 112 99 1,08 NAV D 112
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Leakage 106 106
-
-
-
Temperament 110 96 0,40 NAV D 110
-
Longevity 117 76 1,02 NAV D 117
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Time from calving to the end of 1st lact. 115 115
-
Time from calving to the end of 2nd lact. 116 116
-
Time from calving to the end of 4th lact. 118 118
-
Time from calving to the end of 5th lact. 119 119
-
-
-
Youngstock survival 103 99 0,39 NAV D 103
-
Early period (heifers) 109 109
-
Late period (heifers) 95 95
-
Early period (bulls) 117 117
-
Late period (bulls) 100 100
-
-
NTM 23 23
-
Yield 110 99 9,00 NAV D 110
-
Milk 104 99 104
-
1st lactation 110 110
-
2nd lactation 105 105
-
3rd lactation 100 100
-
-
Fat 109 99 109
-
1st lactation 115 115
-
2nd lactation 110 110
-
3rd lactation 105 105
-
-
Protein 108 99 108
-
1st lactation 113 113
-
2nd lactation 108 108
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
-
Growth 93 99 -0,56 NAV D 93
-
Daily carcass gain 100 100
-
Short fattening period 101 101
-
Long fattening period 99 99
-
-
Carcass conformation score 90 90
-
-
Fertility 116 97 5,76 NAV D 116
-
Interval from calving to first insemination (cows) 110 110
-
Interval from first to last insemination (heifers) 100 100
-
Interval from first to last insemination (cows) 117 117
-
Number of inseminations (heifers) 102 102
-
Number of inseminations (cows) 115 115
-
-
Birth 107 99 0,98 NAV D 107
-
1st lactation 107 107
-
2nd and later lactations 104 104
-
1st lactation 109 109
-
2nd and later lactations 107 107
-
-
Calving 108 95 1,12 NAV D 108
-
1st lactation 109 109
-
2nd and later lactations 106 106
-
1st lactation 106 106
-
2nd and later lactations 102 102
-
-
Udder health 96 99 -1,20 NAV D 96
-
1st lactation (early) 105 105
-
1st lactation (late) 94 94
-
2nd lactation 95 95
-
3rd lactation 95 95
-
-
General health 117 96 2,38 NAV D 117
-
Early reproductive disorders 108 108
-
1st lactation 106 106
-
2nd lactation 109 109
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Late reproductive disorders 113 113
-
1st lactation 114 114
-
2nd lactation 114 114
-
3rd lactation 112 112
-
-
Ketosis 119 119
-
1st lactation 117 117
-
2nd lactation 120 120
-
3rd lactation 120 120
-
-
Other metabolic diseases 110 110
-
1st lactation 113 113
-
2nd lactation 112 112
-
3rd lactation 106 106
-
-
Feet and leg problems 122 122
-
1st lactation 123 123
-
2nd lactation 123 123
-
3rd lactation 121 121
-
-
-
Claw health 119 98 1,90 NAV D 119
-
Sole Ulcer 110 110
-
1st lactation 111 111
-
2nd lactation 109 109
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Sole Hemorrhage 95 95
-
1st lactation 93 93
-
2nd lactation 99 99
-
3rd lactation 96 96
-
-
Heel Horn Erosion 119 119
-
1st lactation 120 120
-
2nd lactation 116 116
-
3rd lactation 119 119
-
-
Digital dermatitis + Interdigital Dermatitis 136 136
-
1st lactation 138 138
-
2nd lactation 135 135
-
3rd lactation 132 132
-
-
Verrucose dermatitis + Interdigital Hyperplasia 112 112
-
1st lactation 111 111
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 114 114
-
-
Double sole + White line separation 110 110
-
1st lactation 108 108
-
2nd lactation 113 113
-
3rd lactation 108 108
-
-
Cork screw claw 81 81
-
1st lactation 84 84
-
2nd lactation 81 81
-
3rd lactation 75 75
-
-
-
Frame (not in NTM) 98 99 0,00 NAV D 98
-
Stature 102 short tall
102 -
1st lactation 103 103
-
2nd lactation 100 100
-
3rd lactation 103 103
-
-
Body depth 102 shallow deep
102 -
1st lactation 104 104
-
2nd lactation 101 101
-
3rd lactation 102 102
-
-
Chest width 103 narrow wide
103 -
1st lactation 104 104
-
2nd lactation 102 102
-
3rd lactation 104 104
-
-
Dairy form 102 coarse angular
102 -
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 102 102
-
3rd lactation 101 101
-
-
Top line 99 weak strong 99
-
1st lactation 100 100
-
2nd lactation 100 100
-
3rd lactation 99 99
-
-
Rump width 83 narrow pins wide pins
83 -
1st lactation 82 82
-
2nd lactation 82 82
-
3rd lactation 83 83
-
-
Rump angle 98 high pins low pins
98 -
1st lactation 98 98
-
2nd lactation 98 98
-
3rd lactation 98 98
-
-
-
Feet & legs 94 99 -0,30 NAV D 94
-
Rear legs, side view 77 straight sickled
77 -
1st lactation 76 76
-
2nd lactation 77 77
-
3rd lactation 77 77
-
-
Rear legs, back rear view 95 toes out parallel, bow-legged
95 -
1st lactation 95 95
-
2nd lactation 95 95
-
3rd lactation 95 95
-
-
Hock quality 88 filled dry
88 -
1st lactation 88 88
-
2nd lactation 88 88
-
3rd lactation 88 88
-
-
Bone quality 99 coarse fine and thin
99 -
1st lactation 98 98
-
2nd lactation 99 99
-
3rd lactation 99 99
-
-
Foot angle 113 low steep
113 -
1st lactation 112 112
-
2nd lactation 113 113
-
3rd lactation 113 113
-
-
-
Udder 106 99 1,08 NAV D 106
-
Fore udder attachment 115 loose strong
115 -
1st lactation 116 116
-
2nd lactation 115 115
-
3rd lactation 115 115
-
-
Rear udder height 98 low high
98 -
1st lactation 97 97
-
2nd lactation 98 98
-
3rd lactation 99 99
-
-
Rear udder width 106 narrow wide
106 -
1st lactation 106 106
-
2nd lactation 106 106
-
3rd lactation 105 105
-
-
Udder support 95 weak strong
95 -
1st lactation 91 91
-
2nd lactation 97 97
-
3rd lactation 97 97
-
-
Udder depth 104 deep high
104 -
1st lactation 102 102
-
2nd lactation 103 103
-
3rd lactation 105 105
-
-
Teat length 118 short (30 mm) long (70 mm)
118 -
1st lactation 119 119
-
2nd lactation 119 119
-
3rd lactation 118 118
-
-
Teat thickness 117 thin (15 mm) thick (31 mm)
117 -
1st lactation 118 118
-
2nd lactation 117 117
-
3rd lactation 117 117
-
-
Teat placement (front) 111 wide close
111 -
1st lactation 108 108
-
2nd lactation 111 111
-
3rd lactation 112 112
-
-
Teat placement (back) 95 wide close
95 -
1st lactation 91 91
-
2nd lactation 96 96
-
3rd lactation 97 97
-
-
Udder balance 104 deep rear udder deep front udder
104 -
1st lactation 101 101
-
2nd lactation 106 106
-
3rd lactation 106 106
-
-
-
Milkability 112 99 1,08 NAV D 112
-
Temperament 110 96 0,40 NAV D 110
-
Longevity 117 76 1,02 NAV D 117
-
Youngstock survival 103 99 0,39 NAV D 103
-
Early period (heifers) 109 109
-
Late period (heifers) 95 95
-
Early period (bulls) 117 117
-
Late period (bulls) 100 100
-
Evaluation published 04.06.2019
?Show effect in
-
Trait Breeding value NAV Countries
Bull effect Average Comment Denmark
Bull effect Average Finland
Bull effect Average Sweden
Bull effect Average
-
Yield 110
-
Milk (305-d, kg) 104 +131,2 10948 +132,9 11014 +126,1 10569 +129,8 10948
-
Fat (305-d, kg) 109 +11,2 438 +10,8 436 +12,8 432 +11,5 441
-
Protein (305-d, kg) 108 +8,0 371 +7,9 372 +8,4 352 +8,1 376
-
Breeding values not in NTM
-
Fat-% (average in 305-d) 104 +0,06 4,0 Notable differences between countries +0,06 4,0 +0,08 4,1 +0,06 4,1
-
Protein-% (average in 305-d) 104 +0,03 3,4 Notable differences between countries +0,03 3,4 +0,04 3,3 +0,03 3,4
-
-
-
Growth 93
-
Daily carcass gain 100
-
Short fattening period (g/day) 101 +1,2 577 +1,2 581 +1,3 552 +1,1 554
-
Long fattening period (g/day) 99 -1,0 512 Not available in Denmark -1,1 523 -1,0 496
-
-
Carcass conformation score (1-15) 90 -0,18 3,9 -0,17 3,5 -0,18 4,4 -0,22 4,4
-
-
Fertility 116
-
Interval from calving to first insemination (cows) (days) 110 -2,9 81 -2,8 78 -2,7 89 -3,1 82
-
Interval from first to last insemination (heifers) (days) 100 0,0 24 0,0 24 0,0 23 0,0 24
-
Interval from first to last insemination (cows) (days) 117 -6,9 50 -6,9 49 -6,7 48 -7,2 53
-
Number of inseminations (heifers) 102 -0,01 1,6 -0,01 1,6 -0,01 1,6 -0,01 1,5
-
Number of inseminations (cows) 115 -0,10 2,0 -0,11 2,0 -0,10 2,0 -0,10 1,9
-
-
Birth 107
-
Survival (sire) (%)
-
1st lactation 107 +1,38 93,3 +1,35 93,6 +1,46 92,5 +1,42 92,8
-
2nd and later lactations 104 +0,29 97,3 +0,28 97,5 +0,31 97,0 +0,31 97,1
-
Calving ease (sire) (1-4)
-
1st lactation 109 -0,047 1,24 -0,047 1,24 -0,057 1,38 -0,042 1,15
-
2nd and later lactations 107 -0,021 1,11 -0,022 1,11 -0,024 1,14 -0,019 1,07
-
-
Calving 108
-
Survival (maternal) (%)
-
1st lactation 109 +2,13 93,3 +2,08 93,6 +2,26 92,6 +2,19 92,9
-
2nd and later lactations 106 +0,45 97,3 +0,44 97,5 +0,48 97,0 +0,48 97,0
-
Calving ease (maternal) (1-4)
-
1st lactation 106 -0,028 1,24 -0,028 1,24 -0,034 1,38 -0,025 1,15
-
2nd and later lactations 102 -0,004 1,11 -0,005 1,11 -0,005 1,14 -0,004 1,07
-
-
Udder health (%) 96 +1,07 12,0 Notable differences between countries +1,14 13,9 +0,91 8,3 +0,95 9,0
-
General health 117
-
Early reproductive disorders (%) 108 -0,87 7,0 Notable differences between countries -1,10 10,1 -0,62 3,0 -0,42 1,4
-
Late reproductive disorders (%) 113 -0,81 4,8 Notable differences between countries -0,62 2,4 -1,30 11,9 -0,99 6,3
-
Ketosis (%) 119 -0,82 1,9 Notable differences between countries -1,00 2,8 -0,61 1,0 -0,41 0,4
-
Other metabolic diseases (%) 110 -0,58 3,5 Notable differences between countries -0,62 4,0 -0,49 2,5 -0,56 3,0
-
Feet and leg problems (%) 122 -1,47 5,4 Notable differences between countries -1,81 7,9 -0,86 1,5 -0,94 1,9
-
-
Claw health 119
-
Sole ulcer (p) 110 -0,023 0,06 Notable differences between countries -0,025 0,08 -0,020 0,05 -0,020 0,04
-
Sole hemorrhage (p) 95 +0,012 0,25 +0,013 0,30 +0,010 0,20 +0,011 0,19
-
Heel horn erosion (p) 119 -0,047 0,17 Notable differences between countries -0,051 0,21 -0,049 0,18 -0,040 0,12
-
Digital dermatitis + interdigital Dermatitis (p) 136 -0,104 0,21 Notable differences between countries -0,100 0,25 -0,086 0,08 -0,118 0,18
-
Verrucose dermatitis + Interdigital Hyperplasia (p) 112 -0,021 0,05 Notable differences between countries -0,023 0,07 -0,016 0,03 -0,018 0,04
-
Double sole + white line separation (p) 110 -0,010 0,08 Notable differences between countries -0,011 0,10 -0,011 0,10 -0,007 0,04
-
Cork screw claw (p) 81 +0,005 0,01 Notable differences between countries +0,004 0,01 +0,009 0,03 +0,006 0,01
-
-
Frame 98
-
Stature (cm) 102 +0,21 149,1 Notable differences between countries +0,20 148,9 +0,28 149,3 +0,20 149,8
-
Body depth (1-9) 102 +0,03 6,1 +0,03 6,2 +0,04 5,7 +0,03 6,0
-
Chest width (1-9) 103 +0,04 5,3 Notable differences between countries +0,04 5,2 +0,05 5,2 +0,03 5,4
-
Dairy form (1-9) 102 +0,03 5,4 +0,03 5,3 +0,04 5,3 +0,03 5,6
-
Top line (1-9) 99 -0,02 6,6 -0,02 6,6 -0,02 6,4 -0,01 6,6
-
Rump width (1-9) 83 -0,29 5,5 -0,30 5,4 -0,30 5,7 -0,23 5,5
-
Rump angle (1-9) 98 -0,05 4,8 -0,04 4,9 -0,06 4,7 -0,04 4,6
-
-
Feet & legs 94
-
Rear legs, side view (1-9) 77 -0,33 5,1 -0,34 5,2 -0,36 4,9 -0,27 5,0
-
Rear legs, rear view (1-9) 95 -0,07 5,8 -0,07 5,7 -0,08 5,7 -0,06 6,2
-
Hock quality (1-9) 88 -0,21 5,8 -0,22 5,9 -0,23 5,8 -0,17 5,6
-
Bone quality (1-9) 99 -0,02 6,5 -0,01 6,5 -0,02 6,3 -0,01 6,5
-
Foot angle (1-9) 113 +0,13 5,0 +0,13 4,9 +0,16 4,9 +0,11 5,1
-
-
Udder 106
-
Fore udder attachment (1-9) 115 +0,29 5,3 +0,32 5,2 +0,27 5,3 +0,22 5,5
-
Rear udder height (1-9) 98 -0,03 6,3 -0,03 6,3 -0,03 6,3 -0,02 6,3
-
Rear udder width (1-9) 106 +0,12 5,9 +0,12 6,0 +0,12 5,8 +0,10 5,9
-
Udder cleft (1-9) 95 -0,09 5,9 -0,10 6,0 -0,09 5,7 -0,08 6,0
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Udder depth (1-9) 104 +0,11 5,5 +0,11 5,3 +0,12 5,8 +0,10 5,9
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Teat length (1-9) 118 +0,61 5,4 +0,64 5,3 +0,64 5,4 +0,50 5,5
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Teat thickness (1-9) 117 +0,36 5,3 +0,38 5,3 +0,38 5,2 +0,28 5,2
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Teat placement (front) (1-9) 111 +0,33 5,6 +0,34 5,7 +0,33 5,4 +0,28 5,6
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Teat placement (back) (1-9) 95 -0,14 6,6 -0,14 6,4 -0,15 6,8 -0,12 6,8
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Udder balance (1-9) 104 +0,06 5,3 +0,05 5,4 +0,07 5,2 +0,05 5,3
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Milkability (g fat+protein/min) 112 +14,4 180 Only available on Nordic level
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Temperament (1-5 or 1-9) 110 Different national scales +0,21 5,3 +0,13 3,2 +0,18 5,4
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Longevity (days in production) 117 +97,6 832 +96,4 775 +103,3 965 +97,5 871
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Youngstock survival 103
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Early period (heifers) (%) 109 +0,37 97,0 Notable differences between countries +0,40 96,4 +0,26 98,5 +0,34 97,6
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Late period (heifers) (%) 95 -0,28 96,0 -0,28 96,0 -0,22 97,5 -0,31 95,0
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Early period (bulls) (%) 117 +0,66 95,5 +0,72 94,6 +0,59 96,5 +0,54 97,1
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Late period (bulls) (%) 100 0,00 95,3 0,00 94,6 0,00 96,4 0,00 97,5
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